Illegal Absinthe- The Truth Separating Fact from Fiction
Absinthe, the “Green Fairy” or the “Green Goddess,” is a highly popular alcoholic beverage that originated in Switzerland during the late 18th century. It quickly became a sensation in Europe, especially among artists and writers such as Vincent van Gogh, Edgar Allan Poe, and Ernest Hemingway. Despite its popularity, absinthe was banned in several countries around the world due to the myths surrounding its consumption. Lets look at the Myths of Illegal Absinthe.
A Brief History of Absinthe
Absinthe was invented by a French doctor named Pierre Ordinaire as a medicinal elixir for treating various ailments such as fever and stomach problems. The drink’s popularity quickly grew in Switzerland, where it was marketed as an alcoholic beverage that could cure almost any ailment.
Absinthe made its way to France during the mid-19th century and became extremely popular among artists and writers who frequented cafés. Parisian cafés served absinthe in elaborate glasses with special spoons used for dissolving sugar cubes into the drink.
Absinthe’s popularity continued to grow through the end of the 19th century until it faced opposition from temperance movements across Europe. The drink was associated with immoral behavior and madness due to false claims that it caused hallucinations and mental illness.
Myths Surrounding Absinthe
Despite being debunked by scientific evidence, several myths about absinthe continue to persist even today. One of these myths is that absinthe causes hallucinations due to its high levels of thujone—a chemical compound found in wormwood—the primary ingredient used in making absinthe. Another myth is that absinthe is illegal around the world because of its highly addictive nature.
In reality, many countries have lifted their bans on absinthe since scientific research has shown no evidence that absinthe is any more addictive than other alcoholic beverages. In the next section, we’ll delve deeper into these myths and separate fact from fiction when it comes to absinthe.
Myth 1: Hallucination
Absinthe, also known as the “Green Fairy,” has been the subject of many myths and legends over the years. One of the most pervasive is that it causes hallucinations. This myth likely arises from absinthe’s association with bohemian artists and writers in late 19th-century Paris who are said to have indulged in excessive drinking of the spirit.
However, this alleged hallucination effect is not due to absinthe itself but rather its supposed high content of thujone. Thujone is a chemical compound found in wormwood, an herb used in many absinthe recipes.
It has a reputation for causing hallucinations and seizures when consumed in large amounts. In reality, however, thujone levels in traditional absinthe are quite low, typically between 5-10 milligrams per liter.
By comparison, a cup of sage tea can contain up to 60 milligrams of thujone. So how does thujone affect the body?
Studies have shown that it acts on certain receptors in the brain and central nervous system that are involved in regulating mood and cognition. While high doses can cause convulsions or seizures, such effects are unlikely to occur from consuming traditional amounts of absinthe.
Furthermore, modern scientific studies have found no evidence supporting claims that thujone causes hallucinations or other psychoactive effects at typical consumption levels. In fact, many experts believe that any perceived effects were likely due to factors such as alcohol intoxication or suggestibility rather than any specific chemical compound.
While thujone is present in small amounts in traditional absinthe recipes made with wormwood herb extract; it does not cause hallucinations or other psychoactive effects at typical consumption levels. Any alleged mind-altering properties associated with absinthe likely arise from its high alcohol content or other cultural factors rather than any specific chemical compound.
The Ban on Absinthe in the US: A Long, Complicated History
Absinthe has been a controversial spirit for well over a century. Despite its popularity among artists and writers in the late 19th century, absinthe quickly gained a reputation as a dangerous drink that could lead to hallucinations, madness, and even death. As a result of this fear-mongering and moral panic, many countries around the world chose to ban absinthe outright.
The United States was no exception. In 1912, the US government passed a law prohibiting the sale or importation of absinthe.
This ban remained in place for nearly a century. However, despite its illegality, some American drinkers were still able to get their hands on bootlegged bottles of absinthe.

The Lifting of the Ban: A Turning Point for Absinthe Lovers
In 2007, after years of lobbying by absinthe enthusiasts and producers alike, the US government finally lifted its ban on absinthe. The decision was based on new scientific research that showed thujone – one of the compounds found in wormwood (one of the key ingredients in absinthe) – was not as dangerous as previously believed. This news was greeted with celebration by lovers of this intriguing spirit from all corners of America.
Suddenly it was legal again! And not only that but new brands and distilleries began popping up all over America.
Regulations: How to Drink Absinthe Safely in America Today
While it is now legal to buy and sell absinthe in America once again, there are still some regulations that must be followed in order to ensure that people are drinking it safely. One important rule is regarding labeling: all bottles containing more than 10 parts per million (ppm) thujone must be labeled as “thujone-free”. This is because the allowable thujone levels in absinthe are strictly limited by law.
Additionally, the label must include a warning about the high alcohol content and the fact that absinthe should be diluted with water before drinking. Another regulation is that all distillers of absinthe in America must obtain approval from the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) before they begin production.
This involves submitting detailed information about ingredients, production methods, label design, and more. The TTB then examines this information to ensure that it complies with US regulations.
While it’s true that absinthe was once illegal in the United States due to fears about its supposed hallucinogenic properties, today it is once again legal to buy and sell this unique spirit. However, there are still regulations that must be followed to ensure safety for consumers.
Thanks to new scientific research and increased understanding of how thujone affects the body, many of the myths surrounding absinthe have been debunked. And while its popularity may never reach its pre-ban heights again, there are still plenty of people who appreciate this intriguing drink for its complex flavors and rich history.
Myth 2: Absinthe and Madness Connection
Absinthe has been associated with madness since the late 19th century when it gained popularity among the bohemian artists of Paris. The drink was said to be hallucinogenic, driving drinkers to insanity and causing them to commit heinous acts.
Accounts of absinthe’s alleged involvement in various violent crimes began to circulate, and soon, it became the subject of moral panic. The blame for this moral panic can be attributed to a Swiss farmer who murdered his family while under the influence of alcohol.
It was later revealed that he had consumed an excessive amount of absinthe along with other alcoholic beverages before he committed the crime. This incident fueled the anti-absinthe movement, linking the drink with crime and madness.
Absinthe’s Unfounded Bad Reputation
However, research shows that these claims were largely unfounded. There is no scientific evidence linking absinthe consumption to madness or violent behavior. In fact, many experts believe that any negative effects associated with absinthe are more likely due to its high alcohol content rather than any specific ingredients.
Despite these findings, however, myths persist about absinthe’s supposed link to mental illness even today. Some still regard it as a dangerous substance capable of driving people insane – a reputation that is not entirely earned.
Myth 3: The Green Fairy’s Demons
In reality, absinthe does not contain any ingredient that could trigger hallucinations or induce madness in drinkers. While it is true that thujone – a chemical compound found in some wormwood species used as an ingredient in traditional absinthes – can cause convulsions if consumed in large quantities, there is no scientific evidence suggesting that this compound has any psychoactive effects on humans.
While heavy drinking can indeed lead people down a dangerous path and cause negative health effects, the negative reputation that absinthe has garnered throughout history is largely unfounded. It is important to separate fact from fiction and understand that the green fairy will not drive you insane or make you do anything you wouldn’t normally do while under the influence of alcohol.

Myth 4: Absinthe is highly addictive
If you’re worried that drinking absinthe will lead to addiction, you’re not alone. This myth has been circulating for a long time, and it’s easy to see why.
After all, absinthe has a reputation for being strong and potent, so it seems logical that it would be more addictive than other alcoholic beverages. But is there any truth to this idea?
Let’s take a closer look at addiction and how it works. When people talk about addiction, they are usually referring to the way that certain substances or behaviors can create intense cravings and compulsions.
For example, someone who is addicted to cigarettes may feel like they can’t function properly without smoking, while someone who is addicted to gambling may experience overwhelming urges to bet even when they know it’s not in their best interests. The reason that some substances and behaviors are more addictive than others has to do with the way that they affect the brain.
Drugs like heroin or cocaine produce intense feelings of pleasure by flooding the brain with dopamine (a neurotransmitter associated with reward). Over time, the brain adjusts to these high levels of dopamine by producing less of it naturally.
This means that users need more of the drug in order to feel good again. So where does absinthe fit into this picture?
The truth is that there is no evidence whatsoever that absinthe is any more addictive than other alcoholic beverages. While alcohol itself can be addictive (especially for some people), there’s nothing special about absinthe that would make it more likely to cause problems.
In fact, studies have shown that thujone (the compound found in wormwood) actually decreases dopamine levels in rats’ brains rather than increasing them. This means that if anything, absinthe should be less addictive than other alcoholic beverages, not more.
Of course, it’s still possible to drink too much absinthe (or any other kind of alcohol) and develop a problem. But there’s no reason to believe that absinthe is inherently more dangerous or addictive than other drinks.
Why Does This Myth Persist?
So if absinthe isn’t really more addictive than other alcoholic beverages, why do so many people believe that it is? There are a few reasons why this myth has persisted over time. First of all, absinthe has always had a reputation for being potent and mind-altering.
This means that people tend to associate it with extreme behavior or excess. When you combine this with the fact that alcohol can be addictive in general, it’s easy to see how the idea of “absinthe addiction” could take hold.
Additionally, there have been some historical accounts of people becoming seriously ill or even dying after drinking too much absinthe. While these reports were likely exaggerated and fueled by moral panic rather than actual scientific evidence, they still contributed to the myth that absinthe was uniquely dangerous.
It’s worth remembering that myths like this one can be very difficult to dispel once they take hold in popular culture. Even if we have good evidence to the contrary (as in the case of absinthe), people may still cling to their beliefs simply because they’ve heard them repeated so often over time.
If you’re interested in trying absinthe but worried about addiction or harm, there’s no need for concern. Despite its reputation for being strong and mysterious, there’s nothing about absinthe that makes it inherently more dangerous or addictive than any other kind of alcohol.
Of course, as with any alcoholic beverage (or any drug), it’s important to drink responsibly and in moderation. If you find yourself struggling with addiction or cravings, it’s wise to seek help from a medical professional or addiction specialist.
But for most people, absinthe can be enjoyed as a unique and interesting drink without any fear of addiction or harm. So go ahead and pour yourself a glass – just remember to savor it slowly and enjoy the experience!
Conclusion
Recapitulation of debunked myths about absinthe
Throughout this article, we have explored the most popular myths surrounding absinthe and found that they are largely unfounded. We have discovered that thujone, the chemical compound found in absinthe, does not cause hallucinations or any other psychoactive effects.
Absinthe is also not illegal in the United States and has been regulated for safety. Claims that absinthe causes insanity or addiction are also baseless and unsupported by scientific evidence.
Final thoughts on why these myths persist despite scientific evidence
It’s interesting to consider why these myths about absinthe persist despite being debunked by science. One possible explanation is that the allure of a forbidden drink has captured people’s imaginations for over a century. The association of absinthe with bohemian artists and writers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries created an aura of mystery around it that still lingers today.
Another possible explanation is that people tend to cling to their beliefs even when they are proven wrong. Confirmation bias can lead people to seek out information that supports their preconceived notions while ignoring evidence to the contrary.
In some cases, cultural stereotypes or moral panics can fuel misconceptions about certain substances or behaviors. Regardless of why these myths persist, it’s important to remember that scientific evidence should always be our guide when it comes to matters of health and safety.
By relying on facts rather than rumors or hearsay, we can make informed decisions about what we consume and how we live our lives. It is clear that much of what we thought we knew about absinthe was based on myth rather than truth.
From thujone-induced hallucinations to its alleged links with mental illness and addiction, many misconceptions have been put to rest by scientific research. By embracing the truth about absinthe, we can appreciate this unique and historic beverage for what it truly is, rather than what myths have made it out to be.